Frequently Asked Questions About Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Pennsylvania
What Is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and How Is It Different from Chapter 7?
Chapter 13 is a reorganization plan allowing you to repay debts over 3 to 5 years while keeping your assets. Unlike Chapter 7 which eliminates debts quickly, Chapter 13 lets you catch up on mortgage, car, and tax debts through a structured court-approved payment plan.
How Long Does a Chapter 13 Repayment Plan Last?
Plans last 3 or 5 years. If your income is below the Pennsylvania median, your plan can be 36 months. If above, you generally need a 60-month plan.
Can Chapter 13 Stop a Foreclosure on My Home?
Yes. Chapter 13 is one of the most powerful tools for saving a home. The automatic stay halts foreclosure, and your plan lets you catch up on missed payments over 3 to 5 years.
How Much Will My Chapter 13 Monthly Payment Be?
Payments are based on your disposable income, secured debt arrears, priority debts, and minimum unsecured creditor dividend. Attorney Siddons calculates your projected payment during your free consultation.
Can I Keep My Car in Chapter 13?
Yes. If your car loan is more than 910 days old, you may cram down the balance to current market value, potentially saving thousands.
What Happens If I Cannot Make Plan Payments?
The court may allow plan modification, payment suspension, or hardship discharge. Contact your attorney immediately if struggling with payments.
Do I Qualify for Chapter 13?
You need regular income and total debts under approximately \$2.75 million. You must be current on tax filings and complete credit counseling.
Will Chapter 13 Affect My Credit Score?
Chapter 13 stays on your credit report for 7 years (shorter than Chapter 7). Many clients begin rebuilding credit during the plan.
Can I Eliminate Tax Debt Through Chapter 13?
Priority taxes must be paid in full through the plan. Older qualifying tax debts may be treated as unsecured and partially discharged.
What Is the Difference Between Chapter 13 and Debt Consolidation?
Chapter 13 is backed by federal law with mandatory creditor compliance, stops interest, and determines payments by affordability. Debt consolidation is a private agreement with no legal enforcement.